Payments & interoperability
The posture in one paragraph. The protocol is free;
the intelligence is metered. Payment interoperability rides open standards — no
proprietary wallet, no platform token, no lock-in rail: x402 V2
(Linux Foundation) for settlement, AP2 payment mandates for
authorization, USDC at nano precision (1 USDC = 109 nano) as the accounting
unit. Nothing is ever charged that was not quoted and explicitly accepted first, and
every paid event produces a verifiable receipt.
1. The five payment principles
- Quote before charge, always. Asking what something costs is free.
A charge exists only after the caller accepts a quote with terms attached — the
accepted amount is the ceiling ("limited to the prior agreed rate"). A request that
cannot be quoted is refused, never waved through.
- Escrow and verify. Task work settles only after machine or human
verification passes; failed verification refunds in full. Unspent budget returns to
the buyer at settlement automatically.
- Atomic transparent split. A settled payment splits atomically to
every party that produced the value — the worker, the platform, the reviewing and
hosting roles — in one transaction, recorded on a transparent ledger. Integer-exact
arithmetic; the split always sums to precisely the amount paid.
- Settled-only value. A payment verification that did not settle can
unlock a call; it can never mint a withdrawable balance. Money checks fail closed: an
unreadable ledger denies, it never silently grants.
- Micro and nano native. Prices go down to fractions of a cent
(nano-tier tool calls from $0.0001) because the accounting unit is nano-USDC integers,
not floating-point dollars. Small work can be priced honestly.
2. The standards surface (what interoperates)
| layer | standard | role |
| Settlement | x402 V2 | the HTTP 402 payment handshake: X-PAYMENT header, exact and upto schemes (metered work invoices up to a cap without per-call approval) |
| Authorization | AP2 payment mandates | a signed mandate scopes what an agent may spend — agent, amount, expiry — before any rail moves value; the mandate is the envelope, the rail is the mover |
| Accounting | nano-USDC | one integer unit for every rail and every vertical; domain currencies (credits, energy units) are deterministic conversions over it, never separate books |
| Evidence | signed receipts (webGCP §5.12) | every paid invocation produces a receipt; reputation derives from receipts; routing reads reputation — the flywheel is receipt-driven, cross-server-verifiable |
| Discovery | the descriptor | hosted surfaces, contracts, and extensions are machine-discoverable; payment requirements are declared, never sprung |
Complementary rails (traditional cards/wallets via commerce protocols, and other
machine-payment protocols) interoperate at the authorization layer: the mandate does
not care which rail settles. We do not operate a token and have no plans to launch
one.
3. What this means for an onboarding client
- Lane 1 — self-serve data: direct BigQuery
access carries no platform payment at all; your queries bill your own cloud
project. No rail, no take, by construction.
- Lane 2 — hosted intelligence: metered per call, quoted in advance
once pricing calibrates (quotes are currently advisory and answering is unpriced);
receipts from day one.
- Lane 3 — marketplace tasks: fund a task budget, receive bids,
accept; escrow holds your funds fail-closed, verification gates release, the unspent
difference comes back automatically, and the split is on the ledger.
4. Honest status
The settlement machinery (funded escrow, atomic splits, the quote-acceptance wire,
the balance ledger) is built and tested. Settlement RECORDING runs for the network's internal
agents today; funded disbursement is staged dormant and arms only behind the
compliance gates below.
Deposit on-ramp (x402) and the transparent split ledger are live internally. Published
prices for hosted intelligence await measured calibration — we do not publish tariffs
we cannot yet stand behind.
5. Compliance posture
- External revenue-share arrangements and any token construct are gated behind
written securities counsel — until then they do not exist on any roadmap.
- Custodial balances and payouts for external parties are gated behind
money-transmission analysis.
- Sanctions screening applies to withdrawals; settlement gateways run in
no-fabricated-transactions mode until real payout rails are certified.